Keeping Chickens Newsletter May 2014 Vol. 2

M62 lorry crash involving 6800 chickens

Below is part of Emma Billington’s eye witness account of the recent M62 lorry crash involving 6800 chickens on their way to slaughter. As you might imagine, due to the nature of the incident it is not easy reading so I have put Emmas full account on the facebook page here :
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=726886020705601&set=a.161543200573222.35985.161461967248012&type=1 and a shortened version below. The crash happened at 4am in the morning and she and other wonderful volunteers worked until 9pm at night trying to rescue as many of the survivors as possible. In sharing her story she says “We can only hope that this raises awareness of the ability to rehome ex battery hens and give them a life after their misery. Please spread the word and let’s show this industry up for the incredible suffering that it really is. If everyone had been there to see this I doubt they could have stomached a chicken supper.”

chickens walking on the road beside the crashed lorry

Emma : We live right next to the M62 motorway and it happened only meters from our house. We woke at 4am with a huge bang and the dogs started going crazy. We just assumed it was a blow out on the motorway but then could hear a noise that sounded like people screaming. We went running over and once motorway side what we saw will be hard to forget. All the birds were screaming and it was deafening.

Cages were up the embankment and scattered across the motorway, birds were loose and walking all over the carriageway, some running in panic. Many were clearly already dead but there were dying birds all over the place with horrific injuries that will haunt us forever.

Two by two we just started carrying the birds off the motorway and up the embankment to our field for safety. Turning around to realize the extent of the numbers we were facing caused an overwhelming feeling of helplessness.

some of the rescued hens

The rescue started at 4am continued until late in the evening, the last hen having been collected from motorway side at 9pm.

The rescue involved the help of so many kind people who carried on ensuring we got every last one we could see. The motorway had reopened hours before and all workforces from the scene had long gone; leaving us all to clear up the danger.

3 of the rescued hens being carried

We ended the day cut to pieces from brambles, barbed wire and all sorts, stung and bitten but happy to think they all have a chance of a normal life which would never have been if it weren’t for the crash.

11.40pm Wednesday 14th May the last people turned up to get chickens. First thing Thursday morning and we were inundated again and we could probably have rehomed them 5 times over.

Those who came to help are the heroes in all of this. If it were not for them we would not have anywhere near the numbers saved that we did.

rehomed hens about to start their new life

Bandy Legged Chicken

walking with legs bent outwards

Sarah : My 7 month old Australorp chicken has become very badly bandy-legged. She can move but sits after a few steps, she is still laying beautiful eggs. I paid $65 for a visit to the Vet and she said that there is nothing wrong with her, very healthy chicken, with healthy clean feet???? Clearly there IS a problem, I’m reasonably sure she is not acting. Does anyone have any ideas? Thanks and greetings from Cairns, Australia. Sarah Mills and Dixie

Telling the sex of chickens

Mart : Just want to share what I heard from two different sources on telling the sex of chickens.

The picking a chick up by the scruff of its neck between two fingers was different than I understood the letter in the May issue to describe it. The following is the way I understood it and so far it has worked for me in conjunction with the other method for chicks several days old.

The pullets will hang their feet.
The little cockerels will kick and try to fight.

Those that go in between I leave at the store as I am after pullets only right now and don’t want to risk one that doesn’t kick that holds it’s feet up being a cockerel.

The second method is when the tails start to show the pullet will have longer tail feathers than the cockerels, the opposite of adult birds. One friend of mine swears by the picking them up by the nap of the neck and they hang their feet that they will always be pullets. This is how she gets pullets from straight run chicks saving money as the pullet selected chicks are always more expensive. I found this helpful even in pullet run chicks as the sexing process is only 90-95{b0ded004bdc346b73b2f7c5643ec4b44c0fd04baf547e743db44006f5c758b8f} accurate. Happy sexing chicks for everyone.

baby chicken

Baby Chick Photos

Barbara : I’m sending a couple of pictures of my baby chicks, one rainbow, which I think might be a Silver Laced Wyandotte or Plymouth Rock Bar. Two Americaunas, one brown and one gray. Two Production Reds and one Rhode Island Red. Changed from box to bigger cage at about three weeks old and already sitting on the roost.

chicks roostingTo answer Rebecca question from the last newsletter about the scissor beak on her chick. I had a Silver Laced Wyandotte, Lacy, that had a split beak, we did nothing for it and she lived for seven years, just died this summer, probably because the heat we had and old age.

Always enjoy the newsletters, Thanks for all the information. Barbara from Kansas.

Scissor Beak in Chickens

Sherry : For Rebecca and dealing with Scissor beak. We have a 2 year old buff orp (Buttercup) with a crossed beak. I don’t think it is quite as bad as yours, but I make sure she gets wet crumbles every day. She knows it is hers and waits for me to add the liquid. The other chickens like it too, but she stands her ground. She is a bit thinner than the others but is healthy and even lays eggs. You could try yours on it…just make sure it is wet enough to be soft, but not soupy and feed separately for a while to see if he can actually get any. I just add water, but you could add whey, or yogurt. That is how we started with Buttercup and now I just feed her with the flock. We took her in to an avian vet and had her beak trimmed, and was told we would have to continue, but now she seems to have adjusted and we only trim every 4 or 5 months. Good luck. When I researched it also talked about tube feeding them, but I didn’t want to mess with that..and for us it has been ok.

Rebecca holding her chicken with scissor beak

Rebeccas six week old Polish Chicken ‘Edward’ with scissor beak

C.L. : In regards to the scissor beaked chicken……..we have had a chicken with a severe scissor beak for about 5 or 6 years now. You can trim down the beak with dog nail clippers but you have to be careful not to trim too far down or it bleeds. We do not trim our chickens beak anymore due to the stress it causes. A wide deep bowl that they can eat out of is a good idea. Cut grapes, strawberries, etc in to small pieces so the chicken can eat it. We wet the chicken food, like oatmeal, daily because it is easier for them to eat. Sometimes we also feed canned catfood, greek yogurt, fish so the chicken can get plenty of protein. Hope this helps.

Cassie : Hi Rebecca, I read your post about your scissor beak Polish, Edward and wanted to respond.

I too had a young chick, Rosie, that had a severe scissor beak deformation. There was not much information on it anywhere. My ultimate goal was to have Rosie have a better quality of life. So, I also went to an avian vet. to get some answers. After much back and forth I had surgery done to try and correct it. They had to basically break her jaw and replace it correctly – she had a make-shift brace attached to her face with pins for weeks until she pulled it off. Thankfully not causing more damage.

I say this with much heartache but this was the beginning of the end. Rosie did do well with surgery but it was very difficult to feed a baby chick with something attached to her face. Had a feeding tube for awhile as well. Before the surgery I was feeding her chick starter with water to make it easier for her to eat-I’m not so sure this was a good idea. Even after the brace came off she never would eat dry feed. Challenging in many ways – Edward needs a well balanced diet. I would consider vamping up his diet as much as possible.

I don’t want to make this story too long – I loved my little Rosie and did everything medically available to try and make things better. She was solely dependent on me and very attached in more ways then one and lived in the house because of her special needs. Looking back now I realize this was not a “chicken life” if you can understand that.

Rosie only lived to be 6 months old and I miss her dearly! If I had to do it all over again I believe I would let her live her life out with her deformation (she might have lived longer without all the pain I put her thru). Scissor beak happens more often then people talk about – it can be genetic but usually caused by trauma to the face when they are babies. Rosie’s was very severe and due to trauma.

I hope this helps you make more informed decisions going forward with Edward. If you have any more questions I would be happy to answer. Good luck! Cassie

Keeping Americaunas

AmericaunaJacqueline : Hi, I read with interest the statement that Americaunas only lay eggs for one year. I have raised Americaunas for 8 years and they turned out to be the best layers in the house. My oldest one laid for 7 years, and overall, they laid longer, with shorter rest periods, then all of the other breeds I have raised. Perhaps the non-laying hens have a deficiency in their diet. Jacqueline Colyer

Amy : In response to Thea, I would disagree with her friend saying that Americaunas/Easter Eggers only lay for a year. I have several in my flock that are 3-4 years old and still laying as strong as they did their first year. My favorite, Peanut Butter, still lays 3-4 eggs a week (she is blind and in a separate pen, so I know exactly how many eggs she lays). I would check hen diet or egg theft before ruling out that they are done with their laying careers.

Barbara : Just to let you know I have Americaunas and the one that is about four years old still lays in the Spring and summer. I had a seven year old that laid good as well, Heather was her name, she was still laying last spring and summer but died this winter. She was my favorite chicken. They make good pets.

Tracy : I have been raising Americauna’s for the past three years, they started laying about 8 months old and have continued ever since. They slow down in the winter but they still lay. They have all laid eggs throughout this time. They are definitely Americaunas, I have never had any other chickens. I have a few more coming in June which are Silver laced Wydandottes, and Golden Comets. I have 12 chickens at the moment and 25 more on the way. I guess I just decided to have more of a variety of birds.

Cathy : Hi, Gina. Just saw the letter from Thea in the May 14th newsletter (page three) regarding her Americauna hens laying for only one year. I can tell you from experience that is not true. My girls are three years old and still laying as many eggs as they did when they started. Perhaps Thea is unaware chickens need 14 hours of daylight in order to lay. If her production dropped off as fall approached and then into winter, that is probably the problem. Artificial light in the coop can help. I prefer to give my ladies a rest in the winter and when spring arrives, they are all back on their laying schedule. It should be noted Americaunas do not necessarily each lay one egg per day; mine tend to lay about three eggs per week per hen.

 

~~~ I passed on everyones responses and Thea replied :

Thanks Gina and to those who sent in their experience with Americaunas.
My girls are back to laying and those I hatched in winter have begun to lay. I wonder if it was just too many boys in the flock from the winter hatching because they’ve been separated now and things are coming together. Thanks for all the shared experiences, Thea in Coombs, BC

flock of americaunas

Does a chicken coop need windows?

Tony : hi I’m still in the process of finishing off the run then bring on the chickens. My coop has no windows in it is this OK?

My Reply : Chickens quite like dark secluded areas for their nesting areas so not having a window is not necessarily a problem. A lot of coops (especially small ones) don’t have any windows. With large walk-in coops in particular, windows can be quite nice to allow some extra light and air in whenever the weather is good and can also make it a bit more pleasant for you when working in there.

Either way, there should be ventilation in the coop (but no drafts). If there isn’t already ventilation provided in the coop then cutting holes or small window shapes into the walls of the coop can be one way of providing some (and would also allow a little light in). Small holed hardware cloth nailed to the inside of the coop to cover them should prevent anything using the ventilation holes as an entrance. Overall, light is important for your chickens so if it is a larger coop and they are in it a lot it would be better for them if it did have some extra natural light. If they are out and about for most of the day and only in there when laying an egg or roosting, having a window won’t really make too much difference to them (and they probably will be getting some light in from their entrance and the bits of ventilation etc.)

A pair of Belgian d’Uccle

Angela : I got 2 Belgian D’Uccle when they were tiny chicks and one turned out to be a rooster Mr Pepper, (unfortunately he had to be rehomed – as I live in the city and the neighbours complained). Miss salt never laid another egg after her best friend left…she missed him so much. She is the sweetest little thing, they never left each other’s side for a second. Mr P even sat with her when she used to lay her egg. He was so courteous – he would show her to the food, let her eat first, and he would adoringly watch out for her. She used to lay every other day. Now nothing. She is very spoilt. Hand raised, feed superior food, mealworms, cooked food etc. They were very spoilt, they lived together in a huge pen on their own for quite a while and only got her new roomies when Mr Pepper left. Angela from Brisbane, Australia.

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