About Gina

This author has not yet filled in any details.
So far Gina has created 140 blog entries.

How Many Chicks

Annie : How many chicks can one hen hatch a year?

My Reply : It depends on the particular hen and how many times she goes broody during the year (if at all). A broody hen will build up a clutch of eggs that she can comfortably cover with her body – often around 6-12 – and then sit on those eggs, hopefully if all goes well, until they hatch which should be at around 21 days (although last year two different subscribers had theirs hatch at 27 and 28 days). She then will normally spend around two months raising her chicks. In theory she could go straight back to being broody and start the whole process again but usually a hen will only go broody once a year (if at all) and the sensible time to do so is in the Spring/Summer when it is warmer and there is plenty of food around (but of course hens aren’t always sensible).

Quick Tip : If an egg in the process of being hatched gets damaged (such as by a small crack or dent), it can sometimes be saved by melting a wax crayon onto the crack. The wax should seal it and (hopefully) prevent any infection. (The reason for it being a crayon is that the wax should be non-toxic.)

A New Form Of Entertainment – Chicken TV

I love watching animal antics. I especially enjoy animals that stay close to me, since I can’t see them well if they’re very far away.

Now the cats, the dog and the humans have a new form of entertainment. Chicken TV. Yes, we’ve started raising chickens, and they are better than any situation comedy on television.

At first I thought one of the roosters had a broken internal clock. Reveille arrived at 5:30 AM, when the moon was fairly high in the sky and the sun was but a promise. I wasn’t about to open the coop at that hour, and I wondered whether the rest of the flock would be deaf after listening to so much exuberant noise in close quarters.

How often do roosters crow? If you’ve never been around chickens, you might not know that roosters only crow once in the movies. They cut loose whenever they feel like it, and ours tend to crow in sets of ten or twelve.

I really don’t mind the noise, but I admit that I’ve had to readjust my own night-owlish tendencies to be sure I’m up early enough to let the flock out and feed them. For the last couple of days, our morning song has come at 6:30, so I think the rooster has initiated his own time setting, which I call Rooster Standard Time or RST.

We have another rooster with a faulty voice. If he were human, I’d say he must be a heavy smoker. Oh, his call starts out strong and proud as any rooster, but at the end if falters into a pathetic staccato noise that makes me think he’s about to have a coughing fit.

We have three youngsters who all sleep in the window sill of the coop. During the day, they are constantly peeping and walking in a line. I guess their mother told them to line up wherever they go or something. They also love the little patch of tall grass by my house. So do the semi-resident bunnies.

The second day we had the chickens, I learned what it was like to break up a broody hen. When I went in to collect eggs, one of the hens was happily clucking in one of the nest boxes. I reached beneath her, said, “Excuse me,” and removed two eggs. The hen, who I call Latte, stayed where she was.

Later I came in with fresh straw for the nest boxes, and there sat Latte, eggless but broody nonetheless. She really wanted to sit on eggs apparently. She cackled disagreeably when I tried to nudge her out, so I took a handful of straw and pushed it in. The indignant cacophony she let out during the poultry equivalent of swearing at me was hilarious. She fluffed out her wings and stomped out of the coop. Now that’s fowl language! No guesswork there about what she was telling me.

We always know when the girls are laying an egg, because they raise a ruckus that lasts several minutes. I can understand. Expelling a large object from my body would make me yell too.

Two of the younger females gave us her first egg, which I found on the floor of the nesting area. Twelve nice nests with fresh straw and they lay an egg on the hard wood floor. Nobody ever accused chickens of being bright. At least they were inside the coop.

Now, when I am at the computer writing or in the living room watching a TV program, I often hear and see several chickens cooing, pecking, feasting on bugs, stretching, and otherwise entertaining themselves. They know where most of the snacks come from.

They have flock parties in various locations under the trees, at my place, behind my mom’s house, or down the hill. Then they go off in twos and threes, or sometimes alone, to forage for bugs and frogs or have a dirt bath. Then it’s party time again. They like to be around us if we’re out on the property.

I hope you will take some time each day to enjoy the abundant simple pleasures that surround you every day. It’s good for your health and peace of mind. Take a deep breath and be aware of the world around you.

———–

Ronda Del Boccio is a globally published, award-winning author. She also happens to be legally blind. People always tell her she’s “amazing” and “inspiring,” she is simply living her life to the fullest. Ronda is co-author of “I’ll Push, You Steer: The Definitive Guide to Stumbling Through Life With Blinders On”

Use FOWL Language To Relieve Holiday Stress

You have probably heard or read more than once that stress is bad. You know you should not take things too seriously and that you should take time to relax, but I would like to share something unique with you. Something nobody else has ever told you —

But first of all, I have to give the advice for which I am famous. Breathe. It costs nothing, and you have to do it anyway, so when you start feeling uptight or overwhelmed, take a few deep breaths. You might even go on a two-minute mental vacation. Imagine a relaxing scene or visualize the annoying relative with potatoes for eyes.

Now on to the fun part. The advice you will get nowhere else.

If you want to keep stress under control, just use Fowl Language. That is f-o-W-l – not f-o-u-l. Let me explain:

I have a flock of chickens. They make all kinds of sounds, and when I listen to them, there’s no doubt as to the meaning they want to convey. They communicate effectively. Better than most humans.

There are twelve nest boxes with straw for the ladies’ warmth and comfort. When a hen is laying an egg, she lets everyone know – and I do mean EVERYONE. Even through closed windows I can hear when one of the precious brown jewels is about to land in the straw.

I make a point of calling out praise and gratitude to the hens when I hear them calling out their accomplishment. I also thank the ladies for the eggs and the roosters for their songs when I feed the flock in the evening. Perhaps they don’t understand English, but I’m sure they understand the intent.

When I hear a hen announcing the gift she is presenting, I cannot help but express my gratitude. I enjoy conveying my appreciation to humans as well. When someone puts hard work into preparing a beautiful meal or selecting a gift, it is fun to lift that person and praise the accomplishment. Sounds simple enough, doesn’t it? It’s too easy to fall into a trap of being critical. Giving praise is good for the soul. It costs nothing and spreads good feelings.

A number of the hens have decided that they like to lay their eggs not in the dozen nest boxes, but in a pile of straw in the corner. I often find half the day’s offerings there.

The birds offer an endless source of humor. I went into the coop to gather eggs the other day, and several hens were actually lined up, waiting to use the favored corner straw pile. I laughed out loud. Quilt, a patchwork brown hen, was in the straw, and Snow, Coal, Jet and Buttercream were lined up behind her.

Snow must have come too close, because Quilt used another form of Fowl Language. It was easy to translate her, “Bok-bok,bok-BOK!” into English. One hand on her hip and the other pointing an accusing finger, Quilt said, “Get your feathery self back. I am NOT finished here and you are getting in my face!” Snow had the good sense to take a step back and Quilt’s protests ceased.

Here is how you can apply this aspect of Fowl Language at parties and gatherings… Let’s say you are eating dinner with your family and one of the relatives is dancing on your last nerve. Now visions of drowning her in the gravy dance in your head. But before you give in to homicide, consider this. Murder really dampens a meal and gets you in loads of trouble. Just take a hint from Quilt and put the pesky relation in her place.

Here’s how to do it without getting into a shouting match. Cock your head, put one hand on your hip, point a finger at the offending party, and give your best, “Bok-bok-bok BOK. Bok. Bok,” and finish it off with one last, emphatic, explosive, “BOK!” That’ll show her. It will probably also get the entire family to laugh. Then everyone’s stress will dissolve into fits of giggles. Try it and let me know how it goes.

———–

Ronda Del Boccio is a globally published, award-winning author. She also happens to be legally blind. People always tell her she’s “amazing” and “inspiring,” she is simply living her life to the fullest. Ronda is co-author of “I’ll Push, You Steer: The Definitive Guide to Stumbling Through Life With Blinders On”

Introducing A New Dog Or Puppy To chickens

Carol : If a person gets a puppy/dog. How do you introduce it to the chickens so they become friends? What were good dogs with chickens? I was thinking of an Australia shepherd.

My Reply : There are specific livestock guardian dogs although they are quite expensive and require a lot of training (there is a bit about livestock guardian dogs which includes some dog training tips in this old newsletter http://www.self-sufficient-life.com/June09KC/page08.htm pages 8-14). In theory any dog, regardless of breed potentially could be good with chickens although breeds which are traditionally bird dogs or hunting dogs probably would have a higher chance of wanting to chase them. It is partly down to luck and partly down to training. Even basic training will help a lot – if your dog has been trained well to come when called or stay when told to then the chances of any incidents escalating are greatly reduced. It may help to let your dog have a sniff around the coop and run without the chickens being there and also watch you interacting with the chickens from a distance so it can get used to the sights and smells and hopefully also will pick up on the fact that they are your chickens and are important to you. Any introductions should be on a short lead, probably only for a few minutes at a time and interactions should take into consideration how your chickens and dog are responding eg if your chickens are stressed by your dogs presence or if your dog seems to be getting too intense like it wants to go after them.

photo by Jennifer Floyd

Chicken Caravan

school farms poultry

Steve : The school year here at Carinya Christian School-Tamworth NSW is coming to an end. What a year for the school farms poultry systems. In addition to the normal course of raising 100 day old Isa Brown chics for the students layer enterprise study, and growing out 30 broiler chics for a 10 day protein ration growth trial for Senior Agriculture students, a Year 8 Design and Technology class got busy designing and fabricating a ‘chicken caravan’ out of an old box trailer. The rational was centered around a solution to improve the soil in a native vegetation paddock. It needed to be predator secure day and night and include a self-sufficient water system. A 50 meter electric mesh fence and a select time auto door has kept the hens safe and happy.

chicken caravan

I hope these images help to get a picture of what the students have achieved. I am happy to give any ideas or advice for interested readers. More photos and videos of caravan in operation by request. Happy Christmas and enjoy chickens.

Steve Nott – Agriculture Teacher

Attack Rooster, Chicken Rescue and Rockacaunas

John : Hello, Gina, Thanks for the latest newsletter. I especially enjoyed the cartoon of Atilla the Hen. It reminded me of an experience I had recently at the SPCA shelter where I work on Mondays. We have a fine-looking rooster who is very aggressive. When I stepped into his cage to feed him yesterday, he flew at me and tried to attack me with his spurs. I put the watering-can between us, and he attacked that as well! I managed to give him a generous helping of chicken food and while he was distracted with that, I escaped.

Sally : Thank you so much. I really enjoy your new format. I have spent a lot of time just reading the different stories. I especially am glad that the chicken rescue story was reported. Something similar happened here in the States, but with about half that number of chickens. I applaud the person who lived near the lorry crash and went to the rescue of so many chickens needing help. Sally Smith

Ralph : Last spring my Plymouth Barred Rock Rooster fathered chicks from my Americauna hens. What I got were really pretty light gold & brown spotted hens that have now started laying olive colored eggs. When someone asks what kind of hens they are I tell them they are “Rockacaunas” ! Ralph Heinrich

Some Findings Made In Regards To Bumble Foot

Margaret : Hi there, I wanted to share some findings that I have made in regards to bumble foot. I have a lovely leghorn hen, Matilda that developed a horrible case of bumble foot. These pictures have been taken about 3 weeks after I started doing this with her and changing out the tea bag a few times a week.

sweet dreams tea and chicken foot

It started with a knot on the bottom of her foot and then spread in between her toes with blister looking inflammation. Also on the outside of her foot, so she had 3 big bumps of it on this one foot. I have included pictures of her foot, but it is 3 times better than it was.

I had a friend use a chamomile tea poultice on me one time to heal an infection so with that in mind I used the tea bag that is shown in the pictures and put some holes in an old sock so I could put her toes through it and put the tea bag contents around the inflamed areas of her foot. The chamomile is very good for infection and so is the peppermint and spearmint. I just soaked the tea bag for a couple of minutes and put the whole teabag contents on her foot. I would change it every other day. I just used some older socks but I think baby socks may work better for size. To my relief, her imflammation began to subside. I wanted to share this in case someone else was having trouble with bumble foot.

foot much improved
Foot after an additional month

leghorn roosterI lost a hen who had bumble foot once so I’m very happy that my crazy idea has worked with this hen and thought I would share it.

I have included a picture of her mate who is just a proud leghorn rooster. He is just strutting his stuff.

Thanks,
Margaret
kelloggskluckers

Making A Supplement More Appetizing

Louise : Here is a quick tip I thought might help someone else. I wanted to give my chickens a β€˜tasty’ herbal supplement – unfortunately their view of tasty was not the same as the manufacturers and they refused point blank to eat any of it. So to avoid it being a complete waste of money I broke up some bread into tiny pieces, mixed the herbal supplement into it and then added a spoonful of peanut butter. It was a sticky mess, but I managed to mix it all together and roll it into small balls (smaller than a grape) and the chickens loved them – very messy but worth it. I am sure peanut butter and bread are not ideal foods for chickens due to the salt content but my girls definitely enjoyed their little treat πŸ™‚

Pete : Hi Gina, Thanks for the newsletter. We are still loving everything about our flock and are even considering adding a few more next spring. The older girls have started to slack off laying. This is because of the shorter and cooler days now. We don’t mind, they have earned their rest. God has created them to only lay eggs during the time of the year when their chicks would most easily survive. So we are getting fewer eggs but still about a dozen or more a day.

Go to Top